Chinese name: p-chlorophenol
English name: 4-Chlorophenol
Alias: 4-hydroxychlorobenzene; 4-chloro-1-hydroxybenzene; p-hydroxychlorobenzene; 4-chlorophenol; p-chlorophenol;
CAS number: 106-48-9
Molecular formula: C6H5ClO
Molecular weight: 128.55600
Physical properties:
[Appearance] The pure product is a colorless crystal. Industrial products are yellow or pink crystals or powders.
【Boiling point】(℃)217
【Melting point】(℃)42~43
【Flash point】℃ (closed type) 121
【Density】d440 1.2651
【Refractive Index】nD251.5579
[Solubility] p-chlorophenol is slightly soluble in water, with a solubility in water (20°C) of 27.1g/L, soluble in benzene, ethanol, ether, glycerin, chloroform, solid oil and volatile oil.
【Stability】Stable, decomposed by heat, flammable at high temperature.
The main purpose:
P-Chlorophenol is mainly used in pesticides, medicine, dyes, plastics and other industries. It is also used as a denaturant for alcohol and a selective solvent for refined mineral oil. It can also be used for microscope analysis and plant growth promoter.
It is used to synthesize dyes, reacting with dilute nitric acid to generate mono- and dinitro compounds are dye intermediates; it can further synthesize a variety of dyes, such as neutral brilliant green BL. In the pesticide industry, it is mainly used to synthesize Fenpyrin, Mimidone, Fleece Fungicide, Antifox (Multifunctional Plant Growth Regulator), Profenofos (Systemic Pesticide), Tetraphos, Insecticide, Difenophos (non-systemic acaricide), dicofenate, dicofen; used in the pharmaceutical industry to carboxylate sodium 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate, synthesize antomin and p-chlorophenoxy isobutyl Acid and other drugs; it is also used to synthesize antioxidant BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) and so on.
Packaging, storage and transportation
P-Chlorophenol is packaged in an iron drum lined with plastic film or kraft paper, and placed in a dry, ventilated and cool place. Keep away from fire sources, and avoid mixed shipment with iron salts, heavy metal salts, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, iodine, bromine, protein, collodion, etc.