2 (5H) - Furanone, also known as gamma crotonlactone, 5H-furan-2-one, etc., is an organic heterocyclic compound and the simplest butenolide. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and its structural formula is gamma crotonlactone. It is a precursor material for many active molecules in drugs, and its structure is commonly found in bioactive molecules such as antibiotics, antimicrobials, anti-tumor drugs, and antiviral drugs.
CAS No.
497-23-4
Formula
C4H4O2
Molecular Mass
84.07340
Exact Mass
84.02110
PSA
26.30000
Logp
0.09940
IUPAC
2H-furan-5-one
Attribute classification
Matter Classification
organic
Category
Chemical and Physical Properties
Melting Point
4-5 °C(lit.)
Density
1.185 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point
86-87 °C12 mm Hg(lit.)
Flash Point
214 °F
Appearance
Transparent colorless to light yellow or amber liquid